Parliament Passes Indian Ports Bill 2025 to Modernise Port Laws and Boost Maritime Growth

New Delhi, August 18, 2025 — The Rajya Sabha approved the Indian Ports Bill 2025 on Monday, following its passage in the Lok Sabha on August 12. The Bill aims to consolidate port laws, encourage coordinated port development, optimise the use of India’s coastline, and improve ease of doing business in the maritime sector.

Opposition MPs staged a walkout demanding discussion on the Bihar electoral roll revision, but the Bill was passed amid ongoing debate.

Modernising Legislation: Replaces the outdated Indian Ports Act, 1908, with contemporary rules in line with global standards.

Transparency & Decriminalisation: Removes outdated offences and ensures clear, transparent port tariff and operational regulations.

State Maritime Boards: Empowers state-level boards to manage non-major ports effectively.

Maritime Single Window: Introduces seamless electronic data exchange to facilitate port-related business.

Safety & Environment: Addresses pollution, disaster response, security, navigation, and compliance with international maritime norms.

Consultative Process: Drafted after extensive discussions with stakeholders, coastal states, and port users.

Government Statement

Union Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted that Congress introduced only one port-related law between 2004–2014, whereas the NDA government enacted 11 legislations over 11 years.

Sonowal said, “Modern, competitive, business-friendly, eco-friendly, and people-centric laws will help India emerge as a leading maritime nation.”

Criticising the Opposition walkout, he added that opposition parties must uphold responsibility and responsiveness in Parliament.

Expected Impact

Streamlines port operations and attracts private investments.

Enhances maritime trade efficiency, supporting India’s goal to become a global shipping hub.

Provides legal clarity for environmental conservation, dispute resolution, and disaster management at ports.