South China Sea Sees New Alliance as India and Philippines Conduct Joint Naval Exercise
India and Philippines Conduct First Joint Naval Operation
India and the Philippines conducted their first joint naval exercise on August 3–4, 2025, in the Philippine EEZ near Palawan. The timing matched President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s state visit to India. The exercise aimed to deepen maritime cooperation and strengthen defense ties in the contested South China Sea.
Powerful Warships Take Part
India deployed INS Delhi (destroyer), INS Shakti (fleet tanker), and INS Kiltan (ASW corvette). The Philippines sent BRP Jose Rizal and BRP Miguel Malvar. Crews practiced tactical maneuvers, formation sailing, and communication drills to improve joint naval operations.
The Drill Inside Disputed Waters
The area lies inside the Philippines’ EEZ, but also falls within China’s expansive “nine-dash line” claim. Philippine officials called the exercise a show of unity for a rules-based maritime order. India’s presence signals growing support for regional allies amid Chinese pressure.
President Marcos Anchors Deeper Ties
President Marcos’ visit aimed to expand partnerships in defense, trade, and infrastructure. The naval drill gave his visit symbolic force. Leaders from both nations reaffirmed respect for international law and a free and open Indo-Pacific.
China Tracks, Objects, But Stays Back
China’s Foreign Ministry opposed the drill, warning against involvement by non-claimant states. Chinese warships patrolled nearby and monitored the exercise. But they didn’t interfere. Philippine General Romeo Brawner Jr. confirmed the exercise ended without disruption.
India’s Indo-Pacific Strategy in Action
India’s participation reflects its Act East Policy and SAGAR vision. The drill extends India’s strategic footprint from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific. It also signals that India supports regional stability and freedom of navigation.
Manila Builds Wider Defense Network
Since 2023, the Philippines has held joint drills with Japan, the U.S., Australia, Canada, and France. Partnering with India adds another like-minded power to its growing defense circle. These partnerships aim to counter China’s rising maritime aggression.
New Chapter in Maritime Cooperation
Though non-combat in nature, the drill marked a shift toward closer military ties. Both sides hinted at future cooperation involving air forces or coast guards. The move strengthens regional deterrence while reinforcing international maritime law.
