Waqf Act Unrest in West Bengal: 3 Dead, 150 Arrested as BJP-TMC Clash Escalates

KOLKATA: Violence has gripped Murshidabad, West Bengal, after protests over the newly enforced Waqf (Amendment) Act turned deadly. At least three people lost their lives, several were injured, and many homes and shops were destroyed. This unrest has led to strong political clashes between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC).

What is the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?

The Waqf (Amendment) Act brings changes to the way Waqf properties are managed. These are lands or buildings meant for religious or community use in Islam. The Act introduces more government control, adds non-Muslim members to Waqf boards, and demands stronger financial checks.

According to the government, the law is meant to stop corruption. However, many Muslim groups fear it could harm minority rights and take away control of their own properties.

How the Violence Started

The protests began peacefully in Suti and Samserganj areas. However, things turned violent when police tried to control the crowd. Three people died, and over 150 people were arrested. More than 400 families fled their homes in fear.

To stop the spread of fake news, the internet was suspended. The police also imposed Section 163 of the BNSS (similar to Section 144 of CrPC), which bans large gatherings. Central forces were called in to bring back peace.

BJP vs. TMC: A War of Words

The BJP blamed the TMC for failing to stop the violence. Union Minister Sukanta Majumdar said, “Houses of Hindus were attacked. Mamata Banerjee should resign.” BJP leaders also demanded a probe by the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

Leader of Opposition Suvendu Adhikari claimed that more than 400 Hindus had to run away from Murshidabad. “They were hunted in their own land,” he said, sharing photos and videos of people fleeing with their belongings.

In contrast, the TMC accused the BJP of spreading lies to create communal tension. TMC spokesperson Kunal Ghosh said outsiders crossed over from Bangladesh to cause violence. He blamed a section of the BSF for allowing them in.

Meanwhile, TMC MP Sagarika Ghose said the BJP posted fake photos online. She stated, “These images are not from Bengal.” She also urged the police to act against fake news.

A Growing Humanitarian Crisis

Due to the clashes, many residents have taken shelter in relief camps in neighboring Malda district. Local officials are providing food, water, and medical care.

TMC leader Firhad Hakim assured that peace would return soon. He added that Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee would meet Muslim leaders on April 17 to discuss the law.

Legal Battle Ahead

Many have taken the issue to the Supreme Court, challenging the Act’s legality. They argue it takes away the freedom of religious communities to manage their own properties. The court’s decision will shape the future of the law—and its effect on minority rights.